Market Vacancy In Uzbekistan Textile And Garment Industry Chain

Uzbekistan is making use of the market dividends of the world's second largest cotton producing country and 34 million Central Asian countries with the largest population to gradually expand the scale of its textile and clothing industry. From 2020, Uzbekistan will also stop cotton exports, which proves Uzbekstan's determination to transform from a traditional cotton raw material country to a textile country and carry out internal cotton production In other words, it is necessary to adjust the industrial structure of Uzbekistan to a higher value-added industry and to form a more effective direction of labor-intensive and export-oriented industries.

At present, the division of labor in the global industrial chain is divided into raw material countries, production countries and consumer countries. China is in the process of transformation from the original production power to the consumer power. A large number of textile and clothing production capacity left in the early stage of production country will be replaced by countries with advantages in industrial trends, costs and policies. More than a decade ago, textile mills in cities closed down and turned to stop The previous round of textile industry has proved.

At present, China is still the world's largest clothing production and export country. For example, Xinjiang Zhonglian Huayun International Freight Forwarding Co., Ltd. has an international truck full of clothes every week, which starts from Guangzhou warehouse, passes through Xinjiang land transport port, and goes to Tashkent, Uzbekistan. After years of operation, the volume of goods is stable and increasing, but Vietnam, Bangladesh and India The clothing export volume of other countries has begun to divert China's clothing production capacity. The analysis of several countries with rapid export growth shows that their advantages in the textile and clothing industry are low labor costs, and there are no other core advantages. Uzbekistan, on the other hand, has a strong raw material origin advantage in addition to demographic dividend. The double dividend is superimposed, and the future is favorable There are still many problems and deficiencies in the textile and garment industry chain, which will produce many business opportunities for China's textile and clothing practitioners. The simple analysis is as follows.

First of all, Uzbekistan's textile and clothing industry lacks processing equipment. There are a wide range of textile and garment production and processing equipment, which are not detailed here, such as the production and processing of raw materials and the production equipment of garment accessories. Uzbekistan has provided 100% tariff reduction and exemption policy for some textile and garment processing equipment, auxiliary materials and raw materials that cannot be produced, highlighting the shortcomings of Ukraine's textile and garment industry. However, China's relevant industrial chain has developed perfectly and has excess capacity, Products can be transferred to Uzbekistan to continue to benefit.

Secondly, Uzbekistan's textile and clothing industry lacks processing technology. For example, printing and dyeing technology belongs to the category of textile and garment processing technology. After textile raw materials are processed from cotton raw materials to spindle cloth, printing and dyeing is to dye the yarn or cloth. Printing and dyeing has become the most important subdivision industry in the textile and clothing industry chain, and subdivides printing and dyeing equipment, raw materials, professionals and other supporting formats. If Uzbekistan develops textile and garment industry It is necessary to improve the subdivision industry for the whole industrial chain. China's printing and dyeing equipment, raw materials, production enterprises and practitioners can transfer the development focus to Uzbekistan. The profit space and market profit-making period are expected to be more than 10 years.

Finally, Uzbekistan's energy prices are low. The electricity charge is about 0.25-0.28 yuan / kWh (equivalent to RMB, the same below), 0.48 yuan / cubic meter for natural gas, 1.8 yuan / cubic meter for water, and 0.9 yuan / cubic meter for wastewater treatment. With 11 years of compulsory education, the country has abundant labor resources and high quality, and the average labor cost is about 1500 yuan / month / person (before tax).

Uzbekistan also provides a large number of preferential policies for textile and clothing industries. For the purchase of Uzbekistan's cotton, the price is 15% preferential. Clothing enterprises enjoy all tax and fee reduction policies except value-added tax. The import of raw materials and auxiliary materials that Uzbekistan is unable to produce is 100% exempted from customs duties, and the equipment and parts that Uzbekistan can not produce are exempted from customs duties Foreign investors enjoy a 10-year tax-free period, textile export enterprises enjoy property tax exemption, and the service life of relevant projects is 49 years when the land is approved by the government. A series of preferential policies for the textile industry in Uzbekistan must not be lost.