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Attention: Promotion And Prospect Of Garment Industry Standardization

2021/11/17 12:33:00 3

As an important part of the basic consumer goods industry and fashion industry, clothing industry is one of the industries with the highest degree of marketization, the strongest international competitiveness, the most vigorous development and the most concerned industries in China. No rules, no rules. Standards are the cornerstone for the industry to achieve independent innovation and leapfrog development. The development of any industry can not do without the guidance and specification of standards, Standardization work is conducive to improving the quality of clothing industry products, enhance the competitiveness of enterprises, is an important guarantee for garment enterprises and even the whole industry to achieve high efficiency and high quality development.

Organization of China's clothing standardization

In promoting the standardization of clothing, SAC / TC 219, cnga and ISO / TC 133 played a key role.

(1) National Technical Committee of clothing standardization

SAC / TC 219 (hereinafter referred to as SAC / TC 219) was established in May 1996 with the approval of the National Standardization Management Committee. It is under the leadership and management of China Textile Industry Federation and China clothing association. It is a technical organization engaged in the drafting and technical review of national and industrial standards of clothing, Be responsible for the centralized management of China's clothing industry standardization technology, and undertake the research of relevant national, provincial and ministerial level research projects. Under the leadership of China clothing association, the chairman of the committee, the clothing standards committee has developed and expanded. It is composed of more than 130 senior experts and members of the clothing industry. Its secretariat is now located in Shanghai textile group testing standards Co., Ltd. the members of the Secretariat are composed of master's degrees, including two senior engineers.

National clothing Standardization Technical Committee Down clothing Sub Committee (SAC / TC 219 / SC1) and shirts Sub Committee (SAC / TC 219 / SC2) Its secretariat is respectively undertaken by bosden Co., Ltd. and Youngor Group Co., Ltd. In addition, CSC also has three working groups, namely jacket, children's clothing and smart clothing, which are respectively undertaken by different committee members.

According to the current situation of standards and product classification, the standards in the field of clothing are divided into basic standards and product standards. The basic standards lay a foundation for the standardization work of China's clothing industry, including Terms and definitions, size and specification, symbol identification, general requirements, measurement methods, test methods, evaluation methods and inspection rules Eight categories; Product standards cover many aspects of textile and clothing, including ordinary clothing, functional clothing, intelligent, digital and clothing accessories.

As of August 2021, by The total number of current clothing standards under the jurisdiction of the national clothing standards committee has reached 100 items It is composed of 61 national standards such as GB / T 1335 clothing size and type, GB / T 15557 "clothing terminology", GB / T 14272 "down clothing", 39 industrial standards such as FZ / T 81007 "single and clip clothing", FZ / T 81004 "dress and skirt cover", among which the basic general standards account for 54% of the total.

The national garment Standardization Technical Committee holds annual standardization work meeting every year, reports annual work content and work plan, and carries out annual important standards approval. The 2021 annual meeting is planned to be held at the end of the year. Please pay close attention to the public number of the clothing standards committee and China clothing association. At that time, representatives of enterprises from all walks of life are welcome to attend the meeting.

(2) Standardization Technical Committee of China Garment Association

Founded in 1991, China Garment Association is a national trade organization of China's garment industry, and one of the first 4A level national industry associations in China. In January 2018, in order to meet the needs of China's standardization system reform and promote the construction of a new standard system in the field of clothing, The Standardization Technical Committee of China Garment Association (hereinafter referred to as CSCA Standard Committee) was established in Kunming, Yunnan Province. The Secretariat is jointly undertaken by China Garment Association and Shanghai textile group testing standards Co., Ltd. The Standards Committee of China Service Association promotes the standardization work from the aspects of optimizing the standard formulation and revision process, strengthening the evaluation management of committee members, establishing the division management of working groups in various fields, and establishing effective testing and certification mechanism, and formulates group standards with strong applicability and advancement; Provide support for industrial development, optimize and integrate all kinds of standardized resources; We should further stimulate the vitality of market players, encourage group standards to absorb scientific and technological innovation achievements in a timely manner, coordinate group standards with existing standard systems, and form a new standard system with complementary advantages, benign interaction and collaborative development.

As of August 2021, the Standardization Technical Committee of China Garment Association has issued 27 standards. A total of 56 projects have been established and 29 projects are under research.

(3) ISO / TC 133

ISO / TC 133 "clothing size series - size code, measurement method and digital fitting" was founded in 1969, which has a history of 52 years. The technical committee is committed to the international standardization of size series and codes based on anthropometry and digital fitting. The current chairman of ISO / TC 133 is Yang Jinchun, executive vice president of China Garment Association / Director of national clothing Standardization Technical Committee / Director of Standardization Technical Committee of China clothing association Currently, there are 26 participating countries including China, South Africa, Germany, Britain, France, Italy, Japan and South Korea, and 24 observation countries including Argentina, Cuba and Chile There are 11 ISO standards and 6 under research. There are three working groups under ISO / TC 133, namely anthropometry, digital fitting and size identification.

Domestic technical counterparts of ISO / TC 133 are Shanghai textile group testing standards Co., Ltd Responsible for the dynamic tracking, evaluation and transformation of international standards, so as to improve the consistency between China's clothing standards and international standards; Contact and organize relevant domestic experts to participate in the international standard formulation, and actively promote the process of international standardization in China; It is necessary to unite standards, build the "belt and road initiative", strengthen the translation of Chinese standards in foreign languages of key standards, promote the export of Chinese standards, drive the "going out" of China's garment industry, products and technology, and promote productivity cooperation and economic and trade facilitation through standards interconnection.

2. All round development of standardization

China's clothing standardization work closely around“ Five in one ”It has formed the working mechanism of innovative clothing standard supply system. By continuously expanding the coverage of product categories, the innovation of national standards and industrial standards will be improved; Give full play to regional advantages, participate in the formulation of local standards, and improve the quality and competitiveness of local products; Focus“ Speeding up the construction of new standard system in the field of clothing ”The overall objective is to strengthen the follow-up guidance, supervision and management of the group standard formulation process to ensure the high-quality completion of the standard setting task; Encourage and assist relevant enterprises to formulate relevant enterprise standards for new products involved in and independently developed, further liberalize and enliven enterprise standards, improve product quality of enterprises, and ensure that new products are "benchmarked and up to standard".

China's garment standardization work has been basically completed It is a new garment industry standard system with outstanding emphasis, reasonable structure and adapting to the development of market economy. The overall level of clothing standardization has been significantly improved, reaching the national advanced level. To a certain extent, the formulation and revision of clothing standards can solve the outstanding problems such as long age and poor market adaptability. It plays an important role in improving the overall level of clothing standards, optimizing the standard system structure and meeting the market demand at home and abroad. The index level of clothing standards is further in line with the international standards and gradually keeps consistent with the international and foreign advanced level.

III. key points of future standardization work

The clothing standardization work is carried out closely around the major national and industrial strategies and development plans, continuously promote the improvement of product quality, construct the clothing quality grading standard system, promote the development of China's clothing industry to personalized, digital, intelligent and green, and accelerate the upgrading iteration of clothing standards and the transformation and application of international standards.

(1) personalization

Customization on demand and personalized production have gradually become an important trend in the current clothing consumption market. Guided by consumer demand, relying on flexible production, and driven by digital technology, we will accelerate the deep integration of new generation information technology and manufacturing industry "Demand acquisition", "production organization", "logistics after sales" To meet the growing needs of consumers for a better life.

(2) digitization

With the advent of 5g era, 3D digitization, virtual reality, big data and other technologies have made new development for traditional clothing industry in a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation trend. Through the formulation and revision of relevant standards, the accuracy and practicability of 3D scanning anthropometry, garment CAD and digital fitting are promoted To improve the application ability of digital technology in clothing product design, development, production, sales, after-sales and other links.

(3) intellectualization

Intelligence is the hot spot and focus of the global textile and garment industry under the new economic situation. To further improve the research and development and application level of intelligent manufacturing industrialization technology in the clothing industry, build digital and intelligent demonstration workshops or factories, strengthen interdisciplinary and interdisciplinary innovation cooperation, and accelerate the development of key common technical standards in intelligent manufacturing of the clothing industry during the "14th five year plan", For example, intelligent wearable products, 3D simulation technology, flexible production factory, digital supply chain, etc.

(4) greening

The "fourteenth five year plan" and the outline of long-term goal in 2035 put forward to promote green development and promote the harmonious coexistence of man and nature. "Carbon peak" and "carbon neutralization" form rigid requirements for the green development of textile and garment industry. The clothing industry will accelerate the establishment of an industrial system of green and low-carbon circular development, Aiming at the key common technologies and end products such as "recyclable", "degradable", "recycling" and "reuse", Gradually establish and improve the green standards and certification system.

Facing the opening year of the 14th five year plan, China's clothing standard work will be more strategic, leading and forward-looking, and strengthen the multi-level and all-round role of standardization in the market economy. We also sincerely hope that the majority of garment related enterprises, universities and scientific research institutions will join hands with China Garment Association and clothing standards committee to strengthen exchanges and cooperation, attach great importance to the standardization work with the overall progress of the industry and the long-term development strategy of enterprises, and constantly improve the level of standardization work.