Under The Crisis, Wen Urged The Government To Lend A Helping Hand.
Global financial crisis The more fierce, the stronger. Real economy The impact is also becoming increasingly serious. In the face of this rolling attack Storm The world's factory buildings seem to be shaken, too. The PRD frequently tells the story of the closure of export enterprises. privately operated The birthplace of enterprises, which is known as flexible Wenzhou, is not very optimistic.
At this time of year, Wenzhou's export enterprises are working overtime. Christmas in Europe and America And new year's orders, but this year is a bit unusual. The change of production capacity in the past year has greatly slowed down the pace of production to cope with overcapacity and insufficient demand, and the tide of migrant workers returning home is much earlier than before. In the foreseeable 2009, this situation is likely to continue to deteriorate.
In order to survive this hard and cold winter, most of them are labor-intensive enterprises. Private enterprise Loudly appealed to the government for more policy and financial support, because large areas of unemployment will form social unrest. But the government will consider more. It will be a dilemma to choose between the pain of industrial upgrading and the social unrest brought by the increase in unemployment.
Xiang Jiaming, director of the Yueqing Municipal Bureau of foreign trade and economic cooperation under the jurisdiction of Wenzhou, said: "the original company worked three shifts a day, and now it may be two shifts a day, the pace of production slows down and the speed of product sales slows down. "He revealed that the city's export growth this year dropped more than 10 percentage points from last year.
For the depression of business, ordinary Wenzhou residents also felt a chill. A local taxi driver told Reuters, "driving through those factories, we see that the number of workers is much less and the number of people taking the bus is less. Before driving a night car, we can earn more than 500 yuan (RMB), now only more than 300 yuan, less than 1/3. "
Hu Chenghu, vice president of Deli group, which produces industrial electrical appliances. He believes that for private enterprises, especially those on the brink of bankruptcy, the financial crisis is just the last straw to overtake camels. Before the outbreak of the subprime mortgage crisis in the United States, many enterprises have been faced with many problems such as high price of raw materials, appreciation of the RMB exchange rate, and rising labor costs.
Wenzhou, Zhejiang, has "China" Shoes capital "China Electric Capital" and "China leather capital" have many other reputation, and there are many private enterprises. The total output value of local state-owned enterprises and collective enterprises is less than 5% of the whole city.
**呼唤政府扶持**
如同大多地区一样,温州主要产业,如服饰、工业电器及打火机等,是吸收民工就业的大本营,但寒风吹过後,企业倒闭或缩减生产规模,已使得不少民工下岗和返乡。"国际金融风暴,还有我们国内的新劳动法出台,我们已经承受不了",中国宇宙家纺公司董事长蔡云斌近日表示,公司员工特别多,将近2,000多,多数工人都是农民工,农民招进来文化程度相当低,只有劳动密集型企业才可以用,去做别的事不行。
along with financial crisis Spread to the real economy, Southern China and other regions have seen a large number of foundry business failures, coupled with the 6 million graduates graduating this year, the employment situation is grim, the unemployment problem is becoming increasingly grim. Wen Jiabao, premier of the State Council, said recently that efforts should be made to raise the level of social security of farmers' income and the difficulties of the masses, and strive to expand employment channels. But the enterprises believe that the government's support measures are not in place. Wang Zhentao, chairman and chief executive of AOKANG group, China's largest private shoe making enterprise, believes that the government is aiming at financial crisis An economic stimulus plan of up to 4 trillion yuan has been introduced, but there are still few measures against private enterprises.
"比如税收优惠上力度不是很大,资金方面有一些政策,但力度也不大。"温州当地一家年产值1亿元左右的中小型服饰企业负责人康孝祥则认为,"现在企业负担还是过重,我觉得利息降得还不够,现在比最低的时候还是高一些。"
**两难问题何解?**
Kang Xiaoxiang believed that financial crisis The impact on the real economy will continue to spread, and the worst is yet to come. For example, clothing enterprises will suffer more shocks next year, because the reaction of new orders is lagging behind. At present, many factories have completed the orders received this year.
A number of large private enterprises in Wenzhou also predict that next year's order and profitability will be low in recent years, especially in the first half of next year. The macroeconomic situation will be even more worrisome because many measures to save the market will take some time, and many small and medium enterprises may not be able to survive this difficult period.
业内人士指出,出台更多扶持政策,还是忍受一时的阵痛,借机推进产业转移和升级,这就像当年国企改革造成的大量国企职工下岗问题一样,将考验中国政府的执政智慧。政府要做的除了顺利渡过经济寒冬,实现经济转型,同时还要避免产生大的社会震荡。其实,对于国家长期以来希望促进产业升级的政策导向,温州的民营企业家中并不缺少具敏锐嗅觉的先行者。一些民企已开始关注高科技和节能环保等新兴产业的发展机遇。
"We will not be there. footwear industry "Blind expansion of the field," said Pan Jianzhong, general manager of the giant shoe group, the export leader of Wenzhou footwear industry. "If there are better projects, we will use our surplus funds to invest in some high-tech and some new industries in the future. "Giant group has entered the field of real estate and hotel management business.
温州的民营企业家们并认为,金融海啸为实力雄厚的民企提供了吸纳人才,以及并购和扩充市场份额的机会。奥康集团的王振滔并指出,除了兼并濒临倒闭的中小企业,一些较大规模的并购时机也将到来。"现在是并购的时候了,狮子吃老虎的时机到了"。不过他亦强调,在目前多变的市场行情中,修炼企业自身的内功才是首要工作。
"We have our own internal university called AOKANG University. We organize our staff in a class and a class to do some internal training. Usually this time is busy season, it is impossible to do this thing. "
Editor: vivi
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